[194] The government was a disorganised collection of factions led by the party elite, who struggled to amass power and gain the Fhrer's favour. There are similarities between different texts as underground authors developed them with variations. [146] Hitler's refusal to admit defeat and his insistence that the war be fought to the last man led to unnecessary death and destruction in the war's closing months. [260], Envisioning widespread car ownership as part of the new Germany, Hitler arranged for designer Ferdinand Porsche to draw up plans for the KdF-wagen (Strength Through Joy car), intended to be an automobile that everyone could afford. In his role as Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan, Hermann Gring demanded increased shipments of grain from France and fish from Norway. The ranks tightly closed! Schon flattern Hitlerfahnen ber allen Straen. wenn Heil und Sieg durchs Vaterland erschallt. Jews and people considered politically unreliable were prevented from working in the arts, and many emigrated. It was the first hit record for Spike Jones. Vielleicht verdient als Bonze morgen er Millionen, Sub-chambers were set up to control aspects of cultural life such as film, radio, newspapers, fine arts, music, theatre and literature. [49][50] The first major Nazi concentration camp, initially for political prisoners, was opened at Dachau in 1933. [151] Hitler was succeeded by Grand Admiral Karl Dnitz as Reich President and Goebbels as Reich Chancellor. [281][282], By 1944, over a half million women served as auxiliaries in the German armed forces. The storm-division swears, his hand clenched into a fist, (pffft) right in der Fuehrer's face. As well as taking control of tens of thousands of privately run recreational clubs, it offered highly regimented holidays and entertainment such as cruises, vacation destinations and concerts. [70] Hitler decided not just to incorporate the Sudetenland into the Reich, but to destroy the country of Czechoslovakia entirely. [167] The Munich Agreement of 1938 gave Germany control of the Sudetenland, and they seized the remainder of Czechoslovakia six months later. [417] The Reichskonkordat (Reich Concordat) treaty with the Vatican was signed in 1933, amid continuing harassment of the church in Germany. Leitzbach said parts of the German national anthem were removed following Nazi rule during WWII. Es schau'n aufs Hakenkreuz voll Hoffnung schon Millionen. [331] While the murder of Jewish civilians had been ongoing in the occupied territories of Poland and the Soviet Union, plans for the total eradication of the Jewish population of Europeeleven million peoplewere formalised at the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942. The number of abortions declined from 35,000 per year at the start of the 1930s to fewer than 2,000 per year at the end of the decade, though in 1935 a law was passed allowing abortions for eugenics reasons. [61] In March 1935, Hitler announced the creation of an air force, and that the Reichswehr would be increased to 550,000 men. and takes us to victory, or the hero to his death [169], Some of the conquered territories were incorporated into Germany as part of Hitler's long-term goal of creating a Greater Germanic Reich. [401] The regime enacted the Reich Nature Protection Act in 1935 to protect the natural landscape from excessive economic development. Scripts were pre-censored. [129], Germany and Europe as a whole were almost totally dependent on foreign oil imports. By the end of 1943, the Germans had lost most of their eastern territorial gains. The theme of the song is based on "Erika" being both a common German female first name and the name of the heather plant (de. [135] Soviet forces continued to push westward after the failed German offensive at the Battle of Kursk in the summer of 1943. The most notable English-language parody[45] was written by Oliver Wallace to a similar melody and titled "Der Fuehrer's Face" for the 1942 Donald Duck cartoon of the same name. Wilhelm Frick was the Interior Minister, Baldur von Schirach was the Hitler Youth leader and Heinrich Himmler was head of the SS and police. [2], Wessel was the son of a pastor and educated at degree level, but was employed as a construction worker. Comrades, shot dead by the Steel Helmet hooked-cross es war fr uns der allerschnste Ort. [216] A supplementary decree issued in November defined as Jewish anyone with three Jewish grandparents, or two grandparents if the Jewish faith was followed. Each "Heil!" We did not agree with the autocracy commi. The Romani survivors of the ghetto were subsequently moved to the Chemno extermination camp in early 1942. [270] By January 1939, unemployment was down to 301,800 and it dropped to only 77,500 by September. About 65 per cent of the death sentences were carried out. [2] The slogan of the KPD and the Red Front Fighters' League became "strike the fascists wherever you find them. So that the National Socialist ideal "Horst-Wessel-Lied" (English: "Horst Wessel Song"), also known by its opening words, "Die Fahne hoch" (English: "Raise the Flag", lit. Die Preise hoch, die Schnauze fest geschlossen, For the fight, we all stand prepared! [430] In the areas of Poland annexed in 1939, the Nazis instigated a brutal suppression and systematic dismantling of the Catholic Church. No longer may Finland lament! This incident provided the pretext for a pogrom the Nazis incited against the Jews two days later. On 17 May 1933, Hitler gave a speech before the Reichstag outlining his desire for world peace and accepted an offer from American President Franklin D. Roosevelt for military disarmament, provided the other nations of Europe did the same. Germany signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union and invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. Instead of bread and work, the Fhrer gives us just phrases, Die Strae stinkt nach braunen Batallionen, Users who like Nazi Germany National Anthem.mp3; Users who reposted Nazi Germany National Anthem.mp3 Sie ziehn im Geist in seinen Reihen mit. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others. Under pressure from separatist groups within the Sudeten German Party, the Czechoslovak government offered economic concessions to the region. [357] Military education became the central component of physical education, and education in physics was oriented toward subjects with military applications, such as ballistics and aerodynamics. The duration of song is 00:02:52. When a brave heart fights, it doesnt save blood, [16] His funeral was filmed and turned into a major propaganda event by the NSDAP. [478], Movies were popular in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, with admissions of over a billion people in 1942, 1943 and 1944. On 14 July 1933 Germany became a one-party state with the passage of a law decreeing the Nazi Party to be the sole legal party in Germany. "[3], Wessel moved with his partner Erna Jnicke into a room on Groe Frankfurter Strae. Richard J. Evans, The Coming of the Third Reich (2003), The regime promoted the concept of Volksgemeinschaft, a national German ethnic community. in, (then the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, 19922000), Learn how and when to remove this template message, German laws against modern use of Nazi songs, "Reverend Carl Boberg, Christian, How Great Thou Art", "Wer hat denn eigentlich wen erschossen? [481], Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph of the Will (1935)documenting the 1934 Nuremberg Rallyand Olympia (1938)covering the 1936 Summer Olympicspioneered techniques of camera movement and editing that influenced later films. [140][141] German aircraft production could not keep pace with losses, and without air cover the Allied bombing campaign became even more devastating. Night HMK. From 1933 to 1945, the Nazis made it the co-national anthem of Germany, along with the first stanza of the "Deutschlandlied". Sei mir gegrt, Du starbst den Tod der Ehre! Nazi Germany and Anthem The Societies did share one common goal. The words of the German national anthem started life as a poem written by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841. [95] Using lists prepared in advance, some 65,000 Polish intelligentsia, noblemen, clergy, and teachers were murdered by the end of 1939 in an attempt to destroy Poland's identity as a nation. This genocide is known as the Holocaust. Build a site and generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and courses. This relatively low number in comparison to the occupied nations of Western Europe can be attributed to the devastating fighting on the Eastern Front. [439] The White Rose resistance group was primarily active in 194243, and many of its members were arrested or executed, with the final arrests taking place in 1944. [212], The Nazis used propaganda to promulgate the concept of Rassenschande ("race defilement") to justify the need for racial laws. [420][425] In response, Goebbels renewed the regime's crackdown and propaganda against Catholics. our courage is indomitable and our honor is tough like a fortress! Vonsyatsky was arrested for violating the 1917 Espionage Act. By targeting oil refineries and factories, they crippled the German war effort by late 1944. that we spent on the beautiful Baltic shore. [226] They also took part in street battles against the forces of rival political parties and violent actions against Jews and others. [217], The unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945 were called the Wehrmacht (defence force). Nyt, veljet rintamaan, mi valheen vuolteet sulkee [99] Thanks to trade embargoes and the blockade, imports into Germany declined by 80 per cent. [110] Payments for occupation costs were levied upon France, Belgium, and Norway. [165], As a result of their defeat in World War I and the resulting Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine, Northern Schleswig, and Memel. However, expression of Nazi views was frowned upon, and those who expressed such views were frequently dismissed from their jobs. Participants included Generaloberst Ludwig Beck, Generaloberst Walther von Brauchitsch, Generaloberst Franz Halder, Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, and Generalleutnant Erwin von Witzleben, who joined a conspiracy headed by Oberstleutnant Hans Oster and Major Helmuth Groscurth of the Abwehr. The group passed on locations of production facilities for V-2 rockets, Tiger tanks, and aircraft to the Allies from late 1943 onwards. It was led by Anastasy Vonsiatsky and was based in Connecticut, USA. [489] As a result, Nazi ideology and the actions taken by the regime are almost universally regarded as gravely immoral. Global National Anthems Genius Internationals 1. [496] From the immediate post-war period through the 1950s, people avoided talking about the Nazi regime or their own wartime experiences. [202] Any acts that were sanctioned by Hitlereven murderthus became legal. jer za svoj rod i ivot vrijedi dat'! Die Klber, deren Blut im Schlachthof schon geflossen Enjoy! [341] Polish civilians were subject to forced labour in German industry, internment, wholesale expulsions to make way for German colonists, and mass executions. [46] On 19 August, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 90 per cent of the electorate in a plebiscite. Common English terms for the German state in the Nazi era are "Nazi Germany" and the "Third Reich", which Hitler and the Nazis also referred to as the "Thousand-Year Reich" (Tausendjhriges Reich). In response, Hitler used the Schutzstaffel (SS) and Gestapo to purge the entire SA leadership. because for ones kin, even dying is worth it! [332] Initially the victims were murdered by Einsatzgruppen firing squads, then by stationary gas chambers or by gas vans, but these methods proved impractical for an operation of this scale. Jews, liberals, socialists, communists, and other political opponents and undesirables were imprisoned, exiled, or murdered. [498][499] The journalist Alan Posener attributed the country's "growing historical amnesia" in part to a failure by the German film and television industry to reflect the country's history accurately. : The Economic History of the Twentieth Century. [2][8][9] Wessel died in hospital on 23 February from blood poisoning, which he contracted during his hospitalisation. Allied bombers used this information to carry out air attacks. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the offices and powers of the chancellery and presidency. One of the best-known parodies was included in Bertolt Brecht's play Schweik in the Second World War (1943). Other sects of Christianity were also targeted, with Chief of the Nazi Party Chancellery Martin Bormann publicly proclaiming in 1941, "National Socialism and Christianity are irreconcilable. Courses were offered on childrearing, sewing, and cooking. [185], Influenced by the Vlkisch movement, the regime was against cultural modernism and supported the development of an extensive military at the expense of intellectualism. The anthem, originally called 'Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser', was written for the birthday of Francis II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and later of Austria. When brothers stood shoulder to shoulder to defend their own, [200] As part of the process of Gleichschaltung, the Reich Local Government Law of 1935 abolished local elections, and mayors were appointed by the Ministry of the Interior. So the blackshirts march Arriba Espaa! At least 91 German Jews were murdered during this pogrom, later called Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. "Nevertheless, the available evidence suggests that, on the whole, ordinary Germans did not approve. It is based on a three-verse song composed by Joseph Haydn in 1797, and written by Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841. Standards deteriorated as the regime sought to use cultural outlets exclusively as propaganda media. [52], Beginning in April 1933, scores of measures defining the status of Jews and their rights were instituted. Kurt Schmitt was Economics Minister between 1933 and 1935. Die Strae frei dem Sturmabteilungsmann! The "time of bondage" refers to the period after the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, in which the victorious powers imposed huge reparations on Germany, stripped her of her colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific Ocean, some of which became League of Nations mandates, gave parts of Germany to Belgium, Denmark, France, Poland, and Lithuania, and occupied the Rhineland. Chamberlain was greeted with cheers when he landed in London, saying the agreement brought "peace for our time". France, Poland, Italy, and the Soviet Union each had reasons to object to Hitler's rise to power. [307] By 1939, around 250,000 of Germany's 437,000 Jews had emigrated to the United States, Argentina, Great Britain, Palestine, and other countries. Meanwhile, the third stanza which espouses "unity and freedom and justice" became Germany's official anthem when the nation reunified. [366] The League published the NS-Frauen-Warte, the only Nazi-approved women's magazine in Nazi Germany;[367] despite some propaganda aspects, it was predominantly an ordinary woman's magazine. [313] Over half were those considered mentally deficient, which included not only people who scored poorly on intelligence tests, but those who deviated from expected standards of behaviour regarding thrift, sexual behaviour, and cleanliness. Create and promote branded videos, host live events and webinars, and more. [60] The Saarland, which had been placed under League of Nations supervision for 15 years at the end of World War I, voted in January 1935 to become part of Germany. In the unemployment benefits office SOS is sounded, vesta yo cuando an dudabas t. [144] He ordered brutal reprisals, resulting in 7,000arrests and the execution of more than 4,900people. Erheb dich, Arbeitsmann The most likely immediate source for the melody was a song popular in the Imperial German Navy during World War I, which Wessel would no doubt have heard being sung by World War I veterans in the Berlin of the 1920s. Some 26,000 railroad cars of art treasures, furniture, and other looted items were sent to Germany from France. [122] In addition to Hitler's stated purpose of acquiring Lebensraum, this large-scale offensivecodenamed Operation Barbarossawas intended to destroy the Soviet Union and seize its natural resources for subsequent aggression against the Western powers. Germany was particularly dependent on foreign supplies of oil, coal, and grain. The Germanic peoples were considered by the Nazis to be the master race, the purest branch of the Aryan race. [66], Hitler sent military supplies and assistance to the Nationalist forces of General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War, which began in July 1936. "The flags on high!") Only the wretched scorn our colors [239] A third of the Einsatzgruppen members were recruited from Waffen-SS personnel. Anne Knorr and . [296], Racism and antisemitism were basic tenets of the Nazi Party and the Nazi regime. The Nazis exploited other conquered nations in a similar way. Die Groen hungern nur im Geiste mit. The German canoeing team was 'appalled' after organizers at the Canoe Sprint World Championships in Hungary played the 'Nazi anthem' - banned in Germany - at a medal ceremony. These versions were banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties prohibited. Capital projects were paid for with the issuance of promissory notes called Mefo bills. [209] The death penalty could be issued for offences such as being a communist, printing seditious leaflets, or even making jokes about Hitler or other officials. Song and anthem of the Nazi Party, later co-anthem of Nazi Germany, Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism, Also: "dicht geschlossen"/"sind geschlossen", Also: "Schon bald flattern Hitlerfahnen ber Barrikaden". Wir hatten uns, ja uns so schn zusamm'n gefunden Nazi Germany[h] (officially known as the German Reich[i] from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich[j] from 1943 to 1945) was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a dictatorship. Ein Pstchen winkt dem Sturmabteilungsmann. The Horst-Wessel-Lied ("Song of Horst Wessel"), also known as Die Fahne Hoch ("The Flag Raised"), was the official anthem of the NSDAP. (2x) The result was convictions of 1,426 people; 297 of these were sentenced to death and 279 to life in prison, with the remainder receiving lesser sentences. [301], The regime used violence and economic pressure to encourage Jews to leave the country voluntarily. We're of their blood, And spirit of their spirit, Although Japan was a powerful ally, the relationship was distant, with little co-ordination or co-operation. Genossen, die vom Stahlhelm Hakenkreuz erschossen In spite of this obvious syntactic problem, which was mentioned by Victor Klemperer in his LTI Lingua Tertii Imperii, the line was never changed. [314] Other groups persecuted and murdered included Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, social misfits, and members of the political and religious opposition. By late 1942, Germany and its European allies in the Axis powers controlled much of Europe and North Africa. [204], Most of the judicial system and legal codes of the Weimar Republic remained in place to deal with non-political crimes. Es schwrt SA, die Hand zur Faust geballt The "Horst-Wessel-Lied" has been banned in Germany and Austria since the end of World War II. [191] Roger Gill states: "His moving speeches captured the minds and hearts of a vast number of the German people: he virtually hypnotized his audiences". The group was detected by the Gestapo and more than 50 members were tried and executed in 1942. By the end of 1933, over a thousand booksmost of them by Jewish authors or featuring Jewish charactershad been banned by the Nazi regime. You need to enable JavaScript to use SoundCloud, my mom's part jewish but this is a banger , , This is Deutschland lied, and its not Nazi Germany's National Anthem. [22] As the bill required a two-thirds majority to pass, the Nazis used intimidation tactics as well as the provisions of the Reichstag Fire Decree to keep several Social Democratic deputies from attending, and the Communists had already been banned. The two groups saw themselves as potential rival parties in post-war Germany, and for the most part did not co-ordinate their activities. [250] Economic recovery was uneven, with reduced hours of work and erratic availability of necessities, leading to disenchantment with the regime as early as 1934. Hitler also mandated the tempo at which the song had to be played. [476] Jazz was considered especially inappropriate and foreign jazz musicians left the country or were expelled. [363] From 1934, university students were required to attend frequent and time-consuming military training sessions run by the SA. [1] Nazi Germany extensively employed Christian imagery and instituted a variety of new Christian holidays and celebrations, such as a massive celebration marking the 1200th anniversary of the birth of Frankish emperor Charlemagne, who Christianized neighbouring continental Germanic peoples by force during the Saxon Wars. [321] He ordered that those of Germanic descent who refused to be classified as ethnic Germans should be deported to concentration camps, have their children taken away, or be assigned to forced labour. . [176] By 1930 the Party won 18.3% of the federal vote, making it the Reichstag's second largest political party. Goebbel's propaganda campaigns carried out in the second half of 1941 and again in 1943 had failed to convert them". Die Preise hoch, die Lden dicht geschlossen El gran Carlemany 6. [274] By 1944, the war was consuming 75 per cent of Germany's gross domestic product, compared to 60 per cent in the Soviet Union and 55 per cent in Britain. [20], On 23 March 1933, the Enabling Act, an amendment to the Weimar Constitution, passed in the Reichstag by a vote of 444 to 94. After Wessel's death, he was officially credited with having composed the music as well as having written the lyrics for the "Horst Wessel Song". Detailed indoctrination of future holders of elite military rank was undertaken at Order Castles. [493][497] Once study of Nazi Germany was introduced into the school curriculum starting in the 1970s, people began researching the experiences of their family members. The "reactionaries" were the conservative political parties and the liberal democratic German government of the Weimar Republic period, which made several unsuccessful attempts to suppress the SA. In 1943 alone, 9,000,000 tons of cereals, 2,000,000 tonnes (2,000,000 long tons; 2,200,000 short tons) of fodder, 3,000,000 tonnes (3,000,000 long tons; 3,300,000 short tons) of potatoes, and 662,000 tonnes (652,000 long tons; 730,000 short tons) of meats were sent back to Germany. [456], Radio became popular in Germany during the 1930s; over 70 per cent of households owned a receiver by 1939, more than any other country. The goal was to build a classless society based on racial purity and the perceived need to prepare for warfare, conquest and a struggle against Marxism. [b] A cushy job winks at the Stormtrooper. Attempting to avoid war, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain arranged a series of meetings, the result of which was the Munich Agreement, signed on 29 September 1938. ! The exact year of the song's origin is not known; often the date is given as "about 1930", [1] a date that, however, has not been substantiated. I wore, when you were still in doubt. ! [44] Germany was now a totalitarian state with Hitler at its head. Die Not marschiert mit ruhig-festem Schritt. In his diary, Goebbels described Wessel's entire face as being shot up and his features distorted, and claimed that Wessel told him "One has to keep going! [182] Other people deemed life unworthy of life by the Nazis included the mentally and physically disabled, Romani people, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and social misfits. [452][453] The German Labour Front founded the Kraft durch Freude (KdF; Strength Through Joy) organisation in 1933. Die Fahnen senkt vor Toten, die noch leben It could not be expected that even for a brief period our Air Force could make up for our lack of naval supremacy.". [475] As was the case with other art forms, the Nazis ostracised musicians who were deemed racially unacceptable and for the most part disapproved of music that was too modern or atonal. [268] Plans unveiled in late 1938 for massive increases to the navy and air force were impossible to fulfil, as Germany lacked the finances and material resources to build the planned units, as well as the necessary fuel required to keep them running. Farmer arise, workman lift yourself up Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. [485] Twelve subsequent Nuremberg trials of 184 defendants were held between 1946 and 1949. [470], Hitler's belief that abstract, Dadaist, expressionist and modern art were decadent became the basis for policy. Goals of the Societies vs. [227] Under Ernst Rhm's leadership the SA grew by 1934 to over half a million members4.5million including reservesat a time when the regular army was still limited to 100,000 men by the Versailles Treaty. The Party anthem "Horst-Wessel-Lied" ("Horst Wessel Song") became a second national anthem. [7] When the government defaulted on their reparations payments in January 1923, French troops occupied German industrial areas along the Ruhr and widespread civil unrest followed. On 30 January 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany, the head of government, by the president of the Weimar Republic, Paul von Hindenburg, the head of state. [30][31] The state parliaments and the Reichsrat (federal upper house) were abolished in January 1934,[32] with all state powers being transferred to the central government. [494], Nazi Germany was succeeded by three states: West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany or "FRG"), East Germany (the German Democratic Republic or "GRD"), and Austria. Sex was sometimes used as a commodity to obtain better work from a foreign labourer. So now as then, when the enemy threatens again; Violent suppression of communists by the SA was undertaken nationwide and 4,000 members of the Communist Party of Germany were arrested. Starve in spirit along with us proles. [232] Himmler initially envisioned the SS as being an elite group of guards, Hitler's last line of defence. Nazi-era German national anthem sung at Fed Cup tie in Hawaii Andrea Petkovic said that the blunder was the "epitome of ignoran By Jonathan Scott Published Feb 13, 2017 Ahead of this past. The All-Russian Fascist Organisation, founded in 1933, largely consisted of migrs of the White Movement. [28], The Hitler cabinet used the terms of the Reichstag Fire Decree and later the Enabling Act to initiate the process of Gleichschaltung ("co-ordination"), which brought all aspects of life under party control. It was the renamed successor of the German Workers' Party (DAP) formed one year earlier, and one of several far-right political parties then active in Germany. Genocide, mass murder, and large-scale forced labour became hallmarks of the regime. Already Hitler's banners fly over all streets. The estimates at end of the war put the total number of Romani victims at around 220,000, which equalled approximately 25 per cent of the Romani population in Europe. Die Fahne hoch! Der Stahlhelm, or "The Steel Helmet", was a nationalist veterans' organisation closely aligned with the German National People's Party. [444] Many of the same people were involved in a coup planned for 1940, but again the participants changed their minds and backed down, partly because of the popularity of the regime after the early victories in the war. [457] Propaganda and speeches were typical radio fare immediately after the seizure of power, but as time went on Goebbels insisted that more music be played so that listeners would not turn to foreign broadcasters for entertainment. Die Not marschiert und wir marschieren mit [33] The Nazi government declared a "Day of National Labor" for May Day 1933, and invited many trade union delegates to Berlin for celebrations. Se eestn kaataa kaikki estehet. [34] The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, passed in April, removed from their jobs all teachers, professors, judges, magistrates, and government officials who were Jewish or whose commitment to the party was suspect. Next the tanks would attack and finally the infantry would move in to secure the captured area. Comrades shot by the Red Front and reactionaries They promised to strengthen the economy and provide jobs. A total of 23,000 Romani were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, of whom 19,000 died. In Poland, Nazi plunder of raw materials began even before the German invasion had concluded. Opponents and undesirables were imprisoned, exiled, or murdered the eastern Front served as auxiliaries the., Poland, Nazi plunder of raw materials began even before the German forces! Allied bombers used this information to carry out air attacks decadent became the basis for.... 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