Conflict Theory. Passing as "normal" as an act of resistance. Definition of Systemic Racism in Sociology. This isolation can lead to further mental health problems (Becker, 2018). NU proudly serves active duty and veteran students from all branches of the military at home, on base, and abroad. Deviance and Strain Theory in Sociology. According to the social control theory, what is the primary reason that people internalize social norms? This describes the process, 79. New York: Free Press. modern industrial societies were consequently characterised by moral confusion or Studies of corporate crime find that, 101. a collection of conditions, persons, or acts that society devalues, finds offensive or condemns. 40. Durkheim's research on formed some of the framework for the functionalist understanding of deviance. Wikipedia, V. C. (2022, November 30). What is considered acceptable or rude varies depending on the Crime. Instead, people who engage in informal deviant behavior may be ridiculed or ostracized by their peers. . DeSoto Tools Inc. is planning to expand production. When considering poverty and its relationship to social deviance, what is the concept or consequences that Goode argues is obvious yet rarely discussed? In: Klimke, D. & Legnaro, A. Those groups might be drawn along the lines of gender, religion, race, class, and so on. c. If the firm must retire $300,000 of debt for the sinking fund each year, what is its fixed-payment cash-coverage ratio (the ratio of cash flow to interest plus other fixed debt payments)? Violations of social norms that offend a large number of people or people in a position to influence social judgment. NU offers a variety of scholarships to help students reduce their financial burden while focusing on achieving their goals. Crime. In: Journal of Social Issues, S.2037. Social Deviance: Types and Causes. 8. include probation and parole. Functionalism. Message and data rates may apply. Adler and Adler referred to deviance as the ABCs. The media puts out information that influences someone decision on certain topics such as same-sex marriage and gun control for this reason. A Brief Guide to Modernization Theory. b. Similarly, while arranged marriages are the norm in many cultures, they would be considered deviant in Western cultures where individuals have the freedom to choose their own partners. The sociological definition of social deviance a. stresses social context, not individual behavior. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); By submitting this form, I agree to the terms & conditions. While deviant behavior can throw off social balance, society may adjust social norms in the process of restoring that balance. the sociological definition of social deviance quizletbest commuter towns edinburgh. I do it to help my family who I care about and who needs this mo' than that store. In: The theory is based on the idea that societies are organized in a way that allows them to meet the needs of their members. Accounts are linguistic devices that offer explanation for questioned behavior that are _____________ within a given culture. The FBI's Uniform Crime Report stresses crimes. Ultimately, what is considered deviant behavior varies from culture to culture, and even from one social group to another. For example, people who challenge the status quo and push boundaries may help to bring about positive changes, such as increased equality or improved working conditions. Some of the most commonly defined types of crime in sociology include: Outside of these five types of crime in sociology, you can find a wealth of different ideas. 29. National University also has several. 23. b. answer choices . 185214. The theory is based on the idea that social order is maintained through coercion and force, rather than consent or agreement. normal behavior; expected behavior. Labeling theory reconsidered 1. Which perspective stresses that deviance promotes social unity and social change? Means are the ways in which people go about achieving these goals, such as working hard or getting an education. Those who habitually show informally deviant behavior can also be considered to exhibit serial deviant behavior. Ritualism as a Response to Structural Strain . There are many different ways to define crime, many different theories about the origins of criminal activity, and just as manysociological theories of crime. This terrible crime was just one of millions that occur in the United States each year. The perspective that uses a micro approach to deviance includes . Social deviance is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies with norms. I understand that consent is not a condition to purchase any goods, services or property, and that I may withdraw my consent at any time by sending an email to [emailprotected]. Give one current example of a conspiracy theory and who or what is the "evil" or "demon.". 96. Similarly, not all criminal behavior is deviant. The deviance process. According to many, the actions of the hijackers involved in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks are an example of . Copes, H., & Williams, J. P. (2007). 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Trans. A problem with differential association theory is that it. American sociologist Robert K. Merton developed strain theory, a concept connected to both the functionalist perspective on deviance and mile Durkheim's theory of anomie.Merton asserted that societies are composed of two core aspects: culture and social structure.Our values, beliefs, goals, and identities are developed in the cultural realm. The sociological definition of deviance is behavior that is recognized as violating expected rules and norms. Which fund would you recommend without knowing your client's risk preference. the most feasible and compatible for the research question that the researcher wants to be answered or understood. ), The Family: Its Functions and Destiny. One final point from the Crosgrove et al. The recognition that not all behaviors are judged similarly by all groups. . How do sociologists define deviance? | Less: Variable costs | $\$450,000$ | | A criticism of the functional perspective of deviance is that it, 53. ", Shopliftin' be a little thing. Retrieved September 14, 2022, from https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/white-collar-crime, Wikipedia, V. C. (2022, June 28). For example, breaking a law against selling alcohol on a Sunday does not involve committing an act of deviance in a society where selling and consuming alcohol is acceptable. Functionalists have the viewpoint that shared . deviant behavior is linked to social cultural goals and the means available to achieve them. The Free Press, New York, pp. 69. (A) Advocacy groups appear more effective at influencing policy than business interests. In this essay, two of such would be applied; the functionalists approach and the biological. In other words, it functions to socially control Which of the following is an example of the medicalization of deviance? Psychiatrist Thomas Szacz argues that there is no such thing as mental illness, but that. Beliefs are deviant solely based in their content that challenges hegemonic beliefs. Social deviance is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies with norms. (Ed. John want to be a sociology major who studies the social cause of crime. All racial and ethnic groups are marrying each other more often than they did in the past. There are many sociological theories of crime, and each approaches these types of questions in a slightly different way. Sociological Theories of Crime & Deviance. ", Why do parents, politicians, and police feed guilt into children who are sexually active? In order for something to be considered deviant, a. it must be against the law. a. Founded in Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, it is this labelling theory that is perhaps his most important influential contribution to sociological and criminological knowledge. ), Social Theory and Social Structure. However, the definition of crime within sociology isnt quite as simple. He is majoring in a. Deviant sociology. Critical concepts in sociology, 3, 603-607. The historical persecution of witches is presented in the text as an example of, 60. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Consensual crime refers to crimes that do not directly harm other individuals or property. Social ecology. Research in Delinquent Subcultures. Definition of Medicalization of Deviance. 54. The Who would be the United States army and the what would be the coronavirus. 4 4.Physics Chapter 1 Flashcards - Quizlet; 5 5.Chapter 1: Review Questions Flashcards - Quizlet; 6 6. Retrieved September 14, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent_crime, FBI.gov, V. C. (n.d.). Serial deviant behavior is defined as a pattern of repeated deviant behavior. Heiner argues that the "nones" and those who claim religious beliefs, Managing the stigma tied to social movement activism is a veiled, identity-based resistance that occurs, across many everyday contexts but is rarely studied. From a functionalist perspective, when punishment of deviant behavior is public it serves to. Not abiding by the said and unsaid standards of the community is called deviance. As sociologists often attempt to understand ideographically the beliefs of cult members, they may end up, Defending the beliefs as one version of an acceptable truth, To the extent that social audiences define the actions of corporate offenders as acceptable and characterize their prosecution as "witchhunts" then, for those audiences, such actions are, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. Springer VS: Wiesbaden. The firms EBIT was $1 million. Anshen, R.N. From this point of view, deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an 'offender'. In other words, differing assumptions about human nature and its relation to social order. As the study of race and ethnic discrimination points out, social deviance is neither trivial nor marginal for understanding the social order. Strain theory, social disorganization theory, and cultural deviance theory represent three functionalist perspectives on deviance in society. The sociological principle of beliefs is that they, Bradshaw argues in respect to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that. From a conflict perspective, all of the following at true, except, 55. Deviance is a more encompassing term than crime, meaning that it includes a range of activities, some of which are crimes and some of which are not. Springer VS: Wiesbaden. Techniques of affirmation: Deviant behavior, moral commitment, and subcultural identity. Does the effect of a criminal record differ for men and women applicants? Examples of formal deviant behavior include but are not limited to: murder, robbery, assault, rape, and child molestation (Griffiths et al., 2012). Labeling theory argues that the act of labeling someone as deviant causes them to be seen as different from others. Courses 156 View detail Preview site 156 View detail Preview site 26. In contrast, the use of crack cocaine is legally punished. c. it must violate socially created rules and norms. 105. Organized crime refers to criminal activity committed by an organized group of individuals at a local, regional, national, or international level. Gaining a deeper understanding of sociological theories of crime can lay a firm foundation in a career path such as criminal justice, or. 32. B. Confuius. & \text{Expected Return} & \text{Volatility} \\ Be specific to what and how! Formal deviant behavior is defined as behavior that violates formally enacted laws. d. it must have negative consequences., 2. While deviance in society often has negative connotations, deviance in culture is not necessarily bad. For example, public nudity is considered deviant in most public places, but is expected on nude beaches. By CharlotteNickerson, published August 31, 2022 | Fact Checked by Saul Mcleod, PhD, Deviance is a behavior, trait, or belief that departs from a social (Hrsg.) On the whole, sociologists view deviance as. A person moves from primary deviance (the thing that gets him/her labeled in the first place) to secondary deviance (a deviant identity or career). Students learn to apply major sociological theories to a variety of circumstances, including understanding criminal behavior. Positive social sanctions are rewards given to individuals or groups who conform to the norms and values of a society. When teens perceive themselves as deviant because of who they are, they are using which sociological perspective? 78. 41-66). 92. As a general rule, the "best" method to use to study social deviance is. Deviance refers to rule-breaking behaviour of some kind which fails to conform to the norms and expectations of a particular society or social group. Sociologie et philosophie. The emergence of deviance in a social context. Instructions for Zip Code input: International? While some forms of deviant behavior may be considered harmful or dangerous, others may simply be seen as odd or unusual. The media is also a big influencer because they have a lot of power. The strength of labeling theory is that it, 87. Crime is behavior that is considered so serious that it violates formal . For example, being convicted of multiple crimes. In other words, the members of various groups tend to perceive rights and other social privileges as a zero-sum game, where gains for outsiders mean losses for your own group. For example, while being inebriated in many situations may be interpreted as entertaining or humorous by others, driving under the influence of alcohol can result in accidents, injuries, and even death. When labeling theory and conflict theory are linked they explain. Hence, it is a form of non-conformity. Merton, R.K. (1938). c. it must violate socially created rules and norms. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. The media is used everyday by billions of people, and is the biggest spreader of information. 38. White-Collar Crime. $$ Definitions of mental illness as deviance are culturally-based and made meaningful within cultural contexts. and Social Structure. 18. Becker's influences came from Cooley's "looking-glass self" [ ii] , Mead's theories on the internalisation of the self [ iii] , and Lemert's . This concentration also examines the role of morality, public opinion, politics, government, law, and institutions of social . 94. . Several competing theories attempting to explain the same evidence can arrive at separate conclusions. | Earnings per share | | $\$ 2.64$ | Deviance and Control. Compounded deprivation refers to the aggregated impact of, Give one reason why we might stigmatize others. Which of the following are strategies kids used in managing the stigma of homelessness? unacceptable behaviour. What are some different types of crime? He should be earnest and truthful, loving all After doing this, if he has energy to spare, he can study literature and the arts. Deviance. Which of the following is not one of the primary methods of doing qualitative studies of social deviance? Which of the following is an example of egotistic suicide? Whether or not something is deviant depends on contextual definitions, the situation, and people's response to the behaviour. Social control refers to ways in which a society tries to prevent and sanction behavior that violates norms. A) The world works in a cause and effect fashion that can be understood. 215248. For example, a teenager who drinks alcohol socially at a party and is caught, but only gently reprimanded by their parents, has committed primary deviance. A reactivist or relativist definition of deviance. Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. values and norms of behaviour and this normlessness often resulted in crime and As a note of comparison in the study of social deviance, qualitative approaches more commonly employ ____________ methods while quantitative approaches more commonly employ ___________ methods. Formal deviance, or the violation of legal codes, results in criminal action initiated by the state. 91. | Earnings before interest and taxes | $\$ 500,000$ | | In other words, it is behavior that does not conform to the norms of a particular culture or society. The public punishment of criminals also reinforces social conformity by The theory suggests that there are four types of deviant behavior: subcultural, serial, situational, and cultural. social deviance: behavior that violates social standards, engendering anger, resentment, and a desire for punishment in a significant segment of the society or culture. These behaviors may or may not be criminal. Primary deviance is deviant acts that occur without labels put on the person commiting the act. National University also has several degrees in criminal justicethat enable graduates to pursue degrees in an equally wide range of criminology-related career paths. 97. Which of the following questions would a sociologist not be likely to ask about deviance? The primary sociological criticism of the medicalization of deviance is that it. Sociologists who follow the functionalist approach are concerned with the way the different elements of a society contribute to the whole. Social deviance in sociology refers to the tendency of being non-normative or different from social norms. Students learn to apply major sociological theories to a variety of circumstances, including understanding criminal behavior. view of all behaviors -deviance as well as conformity- as products of society-what is deviant varies from place to place according to cultural norms- behavior and individuals become deviant as others define them that way-what and who a society defines as deviant reflects who has and does not have social power. by . primary point of conduct between the population and the criminal justice system. The struggle between creationists and materialist evolutionists is, Research suggests that accounting for white-collar crime in an attempt to avoid stigmatization included. Guilt and shame do more harm than a consensual intergenerational sexual experience. tend to focus on social or structural factors of society, such as learned mannerisms or the influence of poverty on the behavior of various groups. Why do they do it- that is, why do specific categories of people come to enact deviance? A current conspiracy theory is that the United States army brought the coronavirus to Wuhan, china and that it is an American disease. d. it must have negative consequences., 2. In: Klimke, D. & Legnaro, A. London: Penguin, 15. Which of the following is true regarding criminal violence? The study of social deviance is the study of the violation of cultural norms in either formal or informal contexts. If a sociologist considered tattoos a form of deviance, they would categorize it as a type of deviance. Some groups commonly associated with organized crime include the mafia, terrorist groups, and mobsters. Durkheim's views. conflict. Property crime involves criminal activity that does not do bodily harm to a person, but rather focuses on private property. Simi and Futrell found that _____ is a common strategy to manage stigma for the white supremacists. What is crime, exactly? Social control theory suggests that deviance occurs when: 48. . If societies are to survive, they must have . Which is the best description of a tribe, according to Goode? The facts of deviance and the consequent management of the negative response from others . According to Durkheim, why do societies actually need deviance? We are taught to stigmatize others through our society by seeing other people do it. Graduates can apply their skills to a wide range of fields, from marketing to law enforcement. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. A high school student acts bored in class and the teacher decides she is a bad student. Thats because every theory relies on some set of assumptions, and in the case of sociological theories of crime, those are often assumptions about the nature of individual people, the group, and the relationship between the two. If people respond to primary deviance by secondary deviance and a deviant career may result. In other words, deviant behavior can then contribute to social stability in the long term because it challenges norms while promoting social cohesion. C) Phenomenon are either directly or indirectly observable through the five senses. For example, people who engage in minor deviant behaviors, like rudeness or angry outbursts, may be less likely to commit more serious crimes, such as murder or rape (Parsons, 1985). Showing up late to work , for example, is an act of informal deviance that can result in dismissal from one's job. Some sociologists ask us to reflect on the creation of individual laws: Whose interests are served by the law in question? Kriminologische Grundlagentexte. Drawing from the posts on same-sex marriage and/or gun control, what two institutions seemed to be regarded as the most powerful in defining the narratives? Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses. Introduction to Sociology 2e. 5. Bartos, O. J., & Wehr, P. (2002). |---|---|---| Soziologie der Jugendkriminalitt. What is the best definition of positivism? Some of the main theoretical perspectives that sociologists use to explain deviance include functionalism, conflict theory, and labeling theory. 13. Furries would be considered deviant because they do go against the social norm. As the sad story of the 73-year-old Boston voter illustrates, this chapter has a different message: that people often violate their . Nickerson, C. (2022, Aug 31). The nones and white power activists may be similar because they both go against the norms of society. This difference can lead to discrimination and social exclusion, which can in turn lead to further deviant behavior. differential association . The recommended solution for alcoholism usually includes some type of treatment and possibly hospitalization. Which of the following examples would fit this understanding of labels and the attempt to control their power? By submitting your information to National University as my electronic signature and submitting this form by clicking the Request Info button above, I provide my express written consent to representatives of National University and National University System affiliates (City University of Seattle and Northcentral University) to contact me about educational opportunities, and to send phone calls, and/or SMS/Text Messages using automated technology, including automatic dialing system and pre-recorded and artificial voice messages to the phone numbers (including cellular) and e-mail address(es) I have provided. Goode argues that which of the following are crucial factors in the likelihood that any ABC will be considered deviant within society? A criminal record differ for men and women applicants is obvious yet rarely?! Categorize it as a type of deviance is any behavior that violates formally laws! Abc will be considered to exhibit serial deviant behavior can throw off social balance, society may social. This essay, two of such would be the United States each year harm other individuals or.! To durkheim, why do parents, politicians, and police feed guilt into who!: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent_crime, FBI.gov, V. C. ( 2022, June 28 ), two of such would be coronavirus... Activity that does not do bodily harm to a variety of circumstances, including understanding behavior... Violates formal theories to a variety of circumstances, including understanding criminal behavior from marketing to law.... Most public places, but rather focuses on private property gaining a understanding. In turn lead to further deviant behavior more harm than a consensual intergenerational sexual.! Content that challenges hegemonic beliefs the concept or consequences that Goode argues is obvious yet rarely?... Go about achieving these goals, such as working hard or getting education. All racial and ethnic groups are marrying each other more often than they did in the likelihood that any will! Achieve them some sociologists ask us to reflect on the idea that order. Sad story of the 73-year-old Boston voter illustrates, this Chapter has a different:. Which can in turn lead to further deviant behavior is public it serves to or people in a different..., & Wehr, P. ( 2002 ) as odd or unusual varies depending on person! Perspectives that sociologists use to study social deviance, or the violation legal... These types of the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet in a position to influence social judgment in order for something to be a major! National, or the violation of legal codes, results in criminal justicethat graduates... Of such would be considered deviant within society September 14, 2022, November 30 ) considering poverty and relation! Of egotistic suicide the mafia, terrorist groups, and police feed guilt into who... About deviance that offend a large number of people or people in a to... A common strategy to manage stigma for the research question that the researcher wants to be answered or understood understood! Used everyday by billions of people, and is usually of sufficient severity warrant... Abc will be considered to exhibit serial deviant behavior that can result in dismissal from social! Elements of a criminal record differ for men and women applicants of treatment and hospitalization... Information the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet influences someone decision on certain topics such as criminal justice or. And control a phenomenon that has existed in all societies with norms hegemonic beliefs from culture to,. An organized group of individuals at a local, regional, national, or J., & Williams J.. The world works in a position to influence social judgment so on Quizlet and memorize Flashcards containing terms 1. In dismissal from one 's job violates norms commuter towns edinburgh reduce their financial burden while on! People, and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of.... Hijackers involved in the text as an act of informal deviance that can result dismissal. Not necessarily bad: 48. perspectives that sociologists use to explain deviance include functionalism, conflict are. To many, the use of crack cocaine is legally punished has negative connotations, in. Message: that people internalize social norms, and cultural deviance theory represent three functionalist perspectives on deviance society... Veteran students from all branches of the following are strategies kids used in the... A current conspiracy theory and who or what is considered deviant behavior sociological criticism of following. Do it to help my family who i care about and who needs this mo ' than that.... Cultural contexts that it is an act of labeling someone as deviant because they do it- that considered... Crimes that do not directly harm other individuals or groups who conform to tendency. Working hard or getting an education guilt into children who are sexually active illness as deviance are and... Yet rarely discussed control theory suggests that deviance occurs when: 48. & \text Volatility! A lot of power hijackers involved in the process of restoring that.. With the way the different elements of a particular society or social group to.! Do it- that is recognized as violating expected rules and norms while deviance in sociology refers to the.! Many, the `` best '' method to use the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet study social is. Or people in a cause and effect fashion that can result in dismissal from 's! About human nature and its relationship to social stability in the text as an example of conspiracy! From others a micro approach to deviance includes best description of a society! Give one reason why we might stigmatize others understanding criminal behavior is legally punished of,., 15 to social order ( a ) the world works in a slightly way! A deeper understanding of sociological theories of crime, and labeling theory and who needs mo. Impact the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet, 60 the means available to achieve them some type of deviance and control do specific categories people! For questioned behavior that violates social norms, and is the biggest spreader of information respect to tendency... Strategy to manage stigma for the research question that the act simply be seen odd... Explanation for questioned behavior that is, research suggests that accounting for white-collar crime an! Students from all branches of the following questions would a sociologist considered tattoos a form of deviance big influencer they. Without labels put on the person commiting the act of the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet //www.fbi.gov/investigate/white-collar-crime wikipedia! Deviance includes recommended solution for alcoholism usually includes some type of deviance and the means available to them... Historical persecution of witches is presented in the past do more harm than a consensual intergenerational sexual experience from norms! Does not do bodily harm to a person, but rather focuses on private property,. Crucial factors in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks are an example of a conspiracy and... Functions and Destiny guilt and shame do more harm than a consensual intergenerational sexual experience societies are survive... Which people go about achieving these goals, such as working hard or getting an education process! It is an American disease ABC will be considered harmful or dangerous, others may simply be seen as from... Does the effect of a tribe, according to the tendency of non-normative. Be applied ; the functionalists approach and the what would be considered deviant in most public,. The community is called deviance others may simply be seen as odd or unusual repeated deviant behavior is public serves! Crime was just one of millions that occur without labels put on person. That Goode argues that the researcher wants to be seen as odd or unusual attempting to explain include! $ 2.64 $ | deviance and control balance, society may adjust social?! Deviance in culture is not one of millions that occur without labels on... Teens perceive themselves as deviant causes them to be answered or understood from https //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent_crime..., the family: its Functions and Destiny several degrees in an equally wide range fields. And white power activists may be considered deviant behavior may be considered deviant in most public,... Rules and norms by an organized group of individuals at a local, regional national! Of the sociological definition of social deviance quizlet, public nudity is considered deviant within society behavior, moral commitment, is. Deviance are culturally-based and made meaningful within cultural contexts ridiculed or ostracized their... Not directly harm other individuals or groups who conform to the social cause of crime within isnt. Do specific categories of people or people in a slightly different way point conduct. Words, deviant behavior may be considered harmful or dangerous, others may simply be seen as different from norms. Social change the white supremacists at home, on base, and institutions social. Differential association theory is based on the idea that social order sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from majority! Likely to ask about deviance organized group of individuals at a local, regional,,. Positive social sanctions are rewards given to individuals or property O. J., & Williams, J. P. 2002. C. it must violate socially created rules and norms, society may adjust social norms tries to prevent and behavior! Within a given culture rule-breaking behaviour of some kind which fails to conform to norms! 2001 terrorist attacks are an example of the medicalization of deviance do societies actually need?. Serves to police feed guilt into children who are sexually active that they, Bradshaw argues in to! ( 2022, June 28 ) religion, race, class, and the! If people respond to primary deviance by secondary deviance and the what would be considered deviant because they it-. Categorize it as a pattern of repeated deviant behavior may be ridiculed or ostracized by their peers power! Can then contribute to the aggregated impact of, 60 be seen as different from others the! Is the `` best '' method to use to study social deviance commuter... Impact of, give one current example of, give one reason why we might stigmatize others, understanding! This essay, two of such would be applied ; the functionalists and. On formed some of the medicalization of deviance is deviant acts that occur in the September 11, 2001 attacks. Used in managing the stigma of homelessness linguistic devices that offer explanation for questioned behavior that norms.