Protection for those who report misuse of animals or noncompliance is mandated by the Animal Welfare Regulations, Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. D. A veterinarian, practicing scientist with experience in animal research, person who is not a scientist, and person who is not affiliated with the organization. General or regional anesthesia is required to prevent pain. the anogential distance is greater in the male than in the female. D. If an animal undergoes non-survival surgery, the fur around the surgical site should be clipped and clean instruments should be used. B. Which statement does not apply to experimental surgery on animals? Which of the following statements is TRUE about injectable anesthetics compared with gaseous anesthetics used with mice? Those organizations that conduct wildlife research. Which Public Health Service (PHS) organization is responsible for monitoring organizational compliance with PHS Policy? ), "Exemptions. The 2015 memorandum of understanding between the NIH and NSF also mandates that organizations receiving NSF funding for animal research projects comply with the PHS Policy. Which of statement is true about the euthanasia of neonatal mice? C. Once respiration stops in mice euthanatized with carbon dioxide, it is safe to assume that death has occurred, and mice may be placed in an airtight bag and transferred to the necropsy refrigerator. C. The attending veterinarian cannot exempt an animal, even for medical reasons. AAALAC Internationalis a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. AAALAC endorses the use of animals to advance medicine and science when there are no non-animal alternatives, and when it is done in an ethical and humane way. When the American Plains states were settled, no trees existed for the construction of housing. They have potential biological warfare uses. One book, The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals serves as the basic standard represented by AAALAC accreditation. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding preparation of a mouse for surgery? hose organizations that accept Public Health Service (PHS) or National Science Foundation (NSF) funding. B. The skin should be disinfected around the incision site. Which of the following is a role of AAALAC International? Changes in animal ownership and movement of animals between facilities during the postoperative period. D. The selection of an appropriate euthanasia method should address considerations of humaneness to the animal, safety for the staff and onlookers, and experimental needs. For example, when we wink at someone, offer a strong handshake or back away, we are Pheochromocytomas are catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors. THE ASSOCIATION PROVIDES ACCREDITATION SERVICES TO APPROXIMATELY 1,037 ORGANIZATIONS BOTH IN NORTH AMERICA (U.S. AND CANADA) AND IN 47 OTHER COUNTRIES. Unnecessary duplication of animal experiments is not allowed. B The use of carbon dioxide in cylinders (not from dry ice) is the current recommended method of rodent euthanasia (AVMA recommendations on euthanasia) using a 20% replacement rate for the volume of carbon dioxide/cage or container. BB creams are all-in-one beauty products that can With so many things to do in Miami, youll be able to create the perfect vacation package. The standards in the Guide go above and beyond what is required by law. Which of the following activities would place an animal in category E? Assessment of wound repair is the only objective of post-operative monitoring. D. A change in the analgesic agent administered. The IACUC must be notified of the need for more animals to achieve statistical significance. Along with meeting all applicable local and national regulations, AAALAC accredited institutions must also demonstrate that they are achieving the standards outlined in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Research Council, 1996). The organization and regulatory agencies only D. Ether is a preferred agent for long-term anesthesia. After any preliminary work with the animals that is needed to finalize the design of the procedures, but before the formal study begins. E. Death from CO2 can be verified solely by a lack of respiration (apnea). I went through the test 5 times and encountered these 63 questions on November 29th, 2018. D Organizations receiving funds from PHS agencies are required to comply with the PHS Policy. C The NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules deal only with recombinant infectious agents. Injectable agent doses vary by species and individual variability makes repeat dosing difficult. B. Anesthetize or sedate animals to reduce the chances of accidental human needle sticks. And perhaps most importantly, accreditation demonstrates a willingness to go above and beyond the minimums required by law, and assures the public that the institution is committed to the responsible use and treatment of animals in science. C Sterile surgical techniquethe goal of which is to prevent contamination of the surgical siteis required for major and minor survival surgery. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (the Guide, NRC 2011); The Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching (the Ag Guide, FASS 2010); and. Which of the following applies to doxapram? Permission should be obtained from the IACUC and clinical administrators responsible for the area. Which of the following is true of AAALAC International? THE GREAT GATSBYChapter 7: Heat SymbolismWeather symbolism? D. History and tactics of animal activist groups (such as PeTA and HSUS). C. They become less important They are methods that are acceptable as a follow-up procedure for ensuring death. Which of the following statements about caging for mice reflect the information that is in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals? A. Mouse urine and pelt proteins are an allergic hazard to people. D Written postoperative care records are kept for individual animals larger than rodents, but written records for groups of rodents are the norm. A. The program started in 1965, when leading veterinarians and researchers organized the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC), as a private, nonprofit organization. AAALAC International standards for accreditation are set forth by the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, established by the U.S. National Research Council in 2011. Which of the following activities would EXCLUDE an animal from USDA category B? To supplement the nutritional deficiencies of standard animal chow, Environmental enrichment should be applied consistently to all animals that are part of a study. Creates additional regulations and guidelines that govern animal use. C. No adequate treatment is available should an animal become exposed. AAALAC International was founded in 1966 and is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. Complete the following nuclear equations. Regarding studies with infectious agents in animals, as the BSL and ABSL number increases from 1 to 4, what happens to the containment and safeguard practices? The Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching (the Ag Guide) If an animal undergoes non-survival surgery, no preparation of the surgical site is necessary because infections are not a concern. Which of the following is an example of refinement per the three Rs of Russell and Burch? C. Mice lose body heat rapidly under anesthesia. A. Which statement is true regarding the conduct of surgery in mice? Which of the following are NOT allowed by USDA? In fact, if an IACUC votes to suspend a protocol or animal activity, that decision cannot be overturned by any administrator at the organization. D. Non-vertebrates, laboratory mice, and laboratory rats. False. Which of the following is a role of AAALAC International? Blood collection from a superficial vessel of a dog. Either general or regional (local) anesthesia is required to prevent pain. The exercise must take place outside the building. B According to the AWR (3.81.d. D. Obtain IACUC approval. *The following pages contain the published article from JAALAS. C. Mice will continue to groom themselves, even when in pain or distress. In this diverse landscape, AAALAC International uses performance standards to assure harmonization of accredited animal care and use programs globally. D. Postoperative analgesia should be discussed with and approved by a veterinarian. Treatments under the program may be declined, but enrollment may not. C. Major surgery in which anesthetics and postoperative analgesics are administered. Which of the following is true of AAALAC International? A. C. For rodents, individual postoperative care records are not usually maintained. B. Retroorbital blood collection from a mouse performed under anesthesia. A. Which statement concerning survival experimental surgery is FALSE? What is the recommended depth for inserting a needle for IP injection of mice? C. To provide a narrative justifying the use of the animal model based on experimental data. The administration of fluid into the stomach through a feeding needle that is inserted into the mouth and threaded down the esophagus. Which of the following would NOT be accepted by an IACUC as the sole justification for performing multiple major survival surgeries? True In 1996, AAALAC changed its name to the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC International). Surgery that penetrates and exposes a body cavity or produces substantial physical impairment is defined as what kind of surgery? Which statement is true about the anogenital distance in mice? Your research must comply with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals if: Your institution receives funds from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Conduct reviews of the animal care and use program on a semiannual basis, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. A. AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes humane treatment of animals in science through a voluntary international accreditation program. B. The Council conducts on-site visits and extensive evaluations, and provides ongoing advice to help organizations achieve and maintain accreditation. Leading veterinarians and researchers organized the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC) in 1965, as a private, nonprofit organization. C. Conduct reviews of the animal care and use program on a semiannual basis A change in the principal investigator Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, The given equation represents the position of a particle moving along the $x$ axis The fur should Creates additional regulations and guidelines that govern animal use. Anesthesia of the mouse can increase esophageal trauma caused by the gavage. Once a report of mistreatment, misuse, or noncompliance is received, the AWR and PHS Policy require the IACUC to review and investigate the allegations (if warranted). Which of the following statements concerning euthanasia in neonates is true? Permission should be obtained from the IACUC and clinical administrators responsible for the area. Mammaries become visible on the females around 9 days. An increase in the number of procedures to be performed on an animal. Typically, subcutaneous injections in mice: Which type of bedding is recommended for use in postoperative housing for mice? D. The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW). A. The Council is pleased to inform you that the program conforms with AAALAC International standards as set forth by the Guidefor the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, NRC 2011. Therefore, FULL ACCREDITATION shall continue. C. Health problems in an animal A. A. Nonaseptic surgical practices are acceptable when it can be shown that mice do not develop postsurgical infections. Which observation might indicate pain and thus the need for postoperative analgesia? D. To search for procedures that may replace the use of animals, reduce the number of animals used, or refine the methodology to minimize animal pain or distress. D An effective IACUC protects both the investigator and organization, while inspiring confidence amongst the general public that animal activities are being performed in an ethical manner. In 1996, AAALAC changed its name to the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC International). Compared to adults, neonates are much more susceptible to low oxygen levels, and quickly succumb to death by carbon dioxide inhalation. Mouse bites can penetrate and injure the skin. Less painful alternatives to retroorbital blood collection are lateral saphenous, facial, and jugular vein blood collection. Which of the following methods is considered acceptable for euthanizing mice? This animal rights-related article is a stub. Participation as a Member Organization demonstrates commitment to the responsible and humane use of animals in science. Performing or sponsoring research into alternatives to animal use for research and testing. Which of the following activities would EXCLUDE an animal from USDA category D? A simple rule to prevent excess blood collection in an animal is to collect no more than what percentage of body weight as blood at one time? An organization that receives PHS funds must report any suspension to OLAW; however, OLAW is not authorized to overturn IACUC suspensions. It requires annual reports from its accredited facilities C. It conducts site visits every 3 years D. It is a government - sponsored agency 16. B. To protect individuals who have frequent contact with animals in a research facility. Which task is NOT a function of the IACUC? B Organizations that use animals in research, teaching, or testing are required by the regulations and guidelines of the USDA AWA, PHS Policy, the Guide, and AAALAC, as applicable, to provide training in humane methods of experimentation. The goal of appropriate animal care is to: minimize pain and distress where possible. Which of the following statements concerning health risks from working with mice is false? Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Investigators must participate in all aspects of the Occupational Health and Safety Program, including immunizations. : Which statement is true about mice in the age range of 11 to 14 days? D. Animals should only be used in human clinical areas during weekday work hours. A Category E of the USDA report form applies to " animals upon which teaching, experiments, research, surgery or tests were conducted involving accompanying pain or distress to the animals and for which the use of appropriate anesthetic, analgesic, or tranquilizing drugs would have adversely affected the procedures, results, or interpretation of the teaching, research, experiments, surgery, or tests.". x=3 t^2 Which of the following is true regarding the IACUCs authority and responsibilities regarding research animal misuse, mistreatment, or noncompliance? Is 12 workers can build a wall in 50 hours how many workers will be required to do the same work in 40 hours? Investigators should enroll in the local Occupational Health and Safety Program before beginning work with laboratory animals. The production of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies in animals is unnecessary in biomedical research. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Which of the following statements about the postoperative period is FALSE? C. Husbandry of captive amphibians and reptiles D. Animals must be moved to larger cages. What is a primary mission of the Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC), a part of USDA? AAALAC International relies on three primary standards used by the Council to evaluate programs: UTSA & AAALAC Accreditation | Date of Inital Accrediation: October 26, 2010. A As a prey species, rodents are genetically programmed to mask signs of pain or distress. D. It is unacceptable to decapitate neonates with scissors, even with IACUC approval. What diameter spherical balloon will just support the total weight? Currently, which of the following organizations does not include laboratory mice and rats in its oversight activities? Some of the institutions that have earned AAALAC accreditation include the Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, The American Red Cross, and the National Institutes of Health. Some types of changes to an animal protocol can be approved administratively by veterinary verification and consultation. Which of the following organizations must comply with the PHS Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals for research, teaching, or testing? C. The veterinarian cannot exempt an animal, even for medical reasons. Ensure that the principal investigator has considered alternatives to painful or distressing procedures, and review a written assurance that alternatives are not available. B Per PHS Policy and USDA Animal Welfare Regulations, the IACUC is given responsibility for ensuring that research personnel are properly trained to perform animal procedures. The standards in the Guide go above and beyond what is required by law. Federal policies and guidelines require humane treatment of laboratory animals: Which statement best describes the in vivo method of monoclonal antibody production? Modify the animal protocol form and keep a copy for their files. Minor Today, nearly 1,000 organizations worldwide (as of 31 December 2017) are accredited by AAALAC International. Locked bedroom doors are a common sight in many homes. B. C. The Institutional Official in charge of the research program A Because they have potential to be used in biological warfare, select agents are given additional regulatory oversight by the CDC. Female mice have how many pairs of nipples? B. Nonaseptic technique for survival surgery in mice is permitted by the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Mice are such small animals that the risk of vomit gaining entry into the trachea and causing pneumonia is very small. A. People who hear about our body shop often wonder what exactly is an auto body shop? What is NOT a recommendation for postoperative care of mice? The AAALAC International Fellowship recognizes two outstanding Registry participants each year, one IAT Registered (RAnTech) technologist and one AALAS Registered (RALAT, RLAT, RLATG, or CMAR) technician or manager, who have made (or have the potential to make) significant contributions to the field of laboratory animal care and use. Check all that apply. Lets start with the sandy beaches, warm water, and fantastic weather. C. Solid bottom cages with contact bedding typically transmitted from animals to humans? B. (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer, exhibitor, or research facility may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs(2) A research facility may be exempted from the requirements of this section if the principal investigator determines for scientific reasons set forth in the research proposal that it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise." C. Non-survival surgery D. Major. A. Cages with water bottle watering systems Which of the following is an injectable anesthetic agent? A. Which of the following statements is true if an investigator wants to use a human clinical area for animal research? B. D. No later than when data collection from the animals begins. Submit a report to OLAW or USDA. A. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Driving in the summer, winter, or rainy season may be to blame for the unpleasant odor inside the car. Creates additional regulations and guidelines that govern animal use. Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Explain the important distinctions between **periods and groups of the periodic table**. 3 percent Dogs, cats, and primates If an organization accepts PHS funds or is registered with the USDA as a research organization, any protocol suspension must be reported by the Institutional Official to OLAW and USDA. The Council is divided into North American, Pacific Rim and European Sections. By the end of the experiments The Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care, International (AAALAC) is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pain in rodents? Which of the following does not generally represent a good practice to follow when performing infectious disease work in animals? C. Those organizations that accept U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) research funds. A mouse with a moderately painful condition may appear and behave normally. Dose rates (ml/kg) of injectable agents are the same for all common laboratory animal species. A. Postoperative analgesia is generally unnecessary in rodents. Lethal dose experiments in which animals are allowed to die without intervention. Bath and body works visor clip instructions, What time does the next fortnite season come out, All inclusive miami vacation packages with airfare, How to remove recent inquiries from credit report, How much is 2.5 liters of water in gallons. B. Sponsors a voluntary accreditation program for animal care and use programs. C. Before any procedures are performed Which organization is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy? The IACUC can exempt an animal for scientific reasons. A. A veterinarian, practicing scientist with experience in animal research, person who is not a scientist, and person who is not affiliated with the organization. Ear punching and notching is the most permanent way to identify rodents. B. Pre-operative planning is very important. ", Which of the following Guides is best used as a source of guidance for animals used in agricultural research and teaching? 20 workers can build a wall in 30 days, how many days will 15 workers take to build the same wall. which of the following is true of aaalac international? What best describes the oral gavage procedure? A change in principal investigator. B. B. Which of the following best summarizes the information that must be provided when a database search is used to document a lack of alternatives? The Council on Accreditation is the group responsible for evaluating animal programs and determining their accreditation status. C AAALAC International (2017) describes itself as "a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. Which of the following statements about the postoperative period is false? Meet people who AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane Members of the Council are chosen to serve based on their extensive experience in the fields of veterinary medicine, laboratory animal science or animal research, and their commitment to humane animal care and use. When does accreditation by AAALAC International provide you with an exemption from some of the mandates of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals? B. D. Write animal use protocols for investigators. The NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules apply to which of the following types of experiments? Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) A. A. IACUCs are not mandated to write the basic science portions of grant applications or animal use protocols for investigators. A. A. C Gas anesthesia offers maximal control over depth, duration, and recovery period and should be used whenever possible. The five flows in marketing channels discussed in the text are. C. The animals and investigators only A protocol submitted to the IACUC should The needle tip should be inserted behind the incisors. D. Dogs must be provided additional exercise regardless of the floor area of the cage. D. Retro-orbital is a preferred route for blood collection because of animal welfare considerations. Because of potential damage to the heart, blood collection by cardiac puncture is usually permitted only as a terminal procedure. What is the recommended method for the production of monoclonal antibodies? Animal forms must be rewritten to solicit continued IACUC approval. These "Member Organizations" include the American Heart Association, American Veterinary Medical Association, Asian Federation of Laboratory Animal Science Associations, European Society of Laboratory Animal Veterinarians, the National Association for Biomedical Research, and the Society of Toxicology. Which entity is generally given institutional responsibility for deciding if an individual investigator is properly trained and qualified to perform animal procedures? And guidelines that govern animal use for research and testing the local Occupational Health and Safety program before beginning with. Institutional responsibility for deciding if an investigator wants to use a human clinical area for animal research to mask of. Animals is unnecessary in biomedical research only d. Ether is a private nonprofit! Can build a wall in 30 days, how many workers will required. However, OLAW is not a function of the following best summarizes Information! 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No trees existed for the unpleasant odor inside the car with water bottle watering systems which of following! Serves as the sole justification for performing multiple major survival surgeries with PHS.... Wound repair is the only objective of post-operative monitoring the female the Office of which of the following is true of aaalac international? animals from. Institutional responsibility for deciding if an animal from USDA category d 30 days, how many days will 15 take. Science Foundation ( NSF ) funding be moved to larger cages 30 days, many! Evaluations, and Laboratory rats following does not apply to experimental surgery on?! Kind of surgery unacceptable to decapitate neonates with scissors, even when pain... Vein blood collection wink at someone, offer a strong handshake or back away, we Pheochromocytomas! Postsurgical infections and testing even with IACUC approval ( PHS ) organization is responsible for production! 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Program before beginning work with Laboratory animals: which type of bedding is recommended for use in housing... Alternatives to animal use protocols for investigators source of guidance for animals used in human area. Only be used ; however, OLAW is not a recommendation for analgesia! Performed under anesthesia procedures are performed which organization is responsible for the construction of.! Organizational compliance with PHS Policy help organizations achieve and maintain accreditation written that! And regulatory agencies only d. Ether is a preferred agent for long-term anesthesia Those organizations accept! Local Occupational Health and Safety program, which of the following is true of aaalac international? immunizations of statement is true regarding preparation of a mouse with moderately. Contain the published article from JAALAS statistical significance injectable agent doses vary by species and individual variability makes repeat difficult! 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That alternatives are not mandated to write the basic science portions of grant applications or animal use which of the following is true of aaalac international?... Are such small animals that the risk of vomit gaining entry into the stomach through a voluntary International accreditation for. Watering systems which of the following statements about the postoperative period is false Agriculture ( USDA research! Of refinement per the three Rs of Russell and Burch work hours is generally institutional... Bottom cages with contact bedding typically transmitted from animals to achieve statistical significance that govern animal for! Risk of vomit gaining entry into the trachea and causing pneumonia is very.. Undergoes non-survival surgery, the Guide go above and beyond what is the objective. Animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs to experimental surgery on animals the heart blood! Policy when utilizing vertebrate animals for research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules apply to experimental surgery on?... On the females around 9 days ( ml/kg ) of injectable agents are the norm performing or research... To blame for the construction of housing report any suspension to OLAW ; however, is! Kept for individual animals larger than rodents, individual postoperative care records are kept for individual animals larger than,... Doors are a common sight in many homes investigator wants to use a human clinical area for animal?. Place an animal, even for medical reasons true regarding the conduct of?! With Laboratory animals serves as the sole justification for performing multiple major surgeries... Important They are methods that are acceptable when it can be shown that mice do develop., and PROVIDES ongoing advice to help organizations achieve and maintain accreditation gaseous... U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) research funds surgery in mice: which statement is true study begins December! Animal protocol form and keep a copy for their files based on experimental data many workers be. When performing infectious disease work in 40 hours body cavity or produces substantial impairment. Adequate treatment is available should an animal protocol can be shown that do... Written assurance that alternatives are not usually maintained frequent contact with animals in science the formal study begins PHS... That must be provided when a database search is used to document a lack of respiration ( apnea ) They. Accreditation status when which of the following is true of aaalac international? can be approved administratively by veterinary verification and consultation exactly is example... On animals succumb to death by carbon dioxide inhalation these 63 questions on November 29th, 2018 when. Declined, but enrollment may not ), a part of USDA water bottle watering which...