human composting illinois

Thinking about your end of life can be scary and made even scarier when considering the high environmental impacts of traditional death practices such as burial and cremation. But this is about choice. Earth uses its proprietary vessel technology; a balance of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and water; materials like mulch, wildflowers, and woodchips; and ideal moisture and temperature levels to create the optimized conditions for microbes and bacteria to break down the body, much like it would in nature. And the choice is really not much different than the choice of a green burial in a biodegradable box or shroud currently allowed in the state. Heating the container to 131 degrees kills off any dangerous pathogens. Folksinger Lee Hays expressed my parting wish well in the lyrics to his 1981 composition In Dead Earnest: Now, lets get this done in Illinois. At Earth, we are specialists in soil transformation. Discover the fascinating ins and outs of the decomposition process and learn how to turn waste into valuable organic matter by starting a compost pile at . Human composting is based on a method already used for disposing of livestock. Were not going to be next to join this revolution in death, in other words. ", AB 351 was signed into law! Sometimes, they even risked their lives to carry out this most basic duty. We honor with gratitude the Duwamish People past and present, the land itself, and the Duwamish Tribe. Following a century of abuse and neglect, cleared lands battered by sun and wind are left with degraded soils and stunted forests. Human composting will be voluntary at first, but how long will that last? In the next few years, its our goal to build the first, full-scale human composting facility right here in Seattle. Human composting is therefore friendly to the environment both during and after the actual process. The sun provides energy to plants. The human composting process is legal in six states - California, New York, Washington, Vermont, Colorado and Oregon. One body creates a cubic yard of soil amendment a substance added to soil to improve its texture or health which is removed from the vessel and cured for two to six weeks. Recomposition fits into a worldview where everything is reduced to matter in constant transformation, he wrote. Once a permit is issued, direct cremation can be done the same day, he added. Add nutrients to your soil by composting at home. And so I want Illinois to enact legislation similar to the recently signed law in Washington state that allows for recomposition, also called natural organic reduction, as an alternative to burial and cremation. We operate from the largest and most advanced facility in the world, and our services are currently available in Washington and Oregon. Editors Note: Sign up for CNNs Life, But Greener newsletter. Not everyone is eligible for human composting. Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker's office slammed the cop's refusal to enforce the law as "political grandstanding at its worst." . Gov. There are two main classes of composting microorganisms, known as aerobes and anaerobes, according to Planet Natural. We put together an expert team of soil scientists, composting experts, aeronautical engineers, funeral directors, HVAC specialists, and construction teams. Human composting, also known as terramation, is the process of turning human remains into compost, or nutrient-rich matter that can be returned to the earth. It's not really a chain, but rather energy flowing in a constant cycle. plan ahead to arrange their eco-friendly burials. The body is covered in more of the plant material and breaks down into compost in a month and a half. Interest and awareness around green funerals are growing rapidly, however human composting is still new to many. Lesbian Katrina Spade has been promoting the eco-friendly composting of human remains since 2014 when she founded the Urban Death Project, since renamed Recomposed. The lands caretakers use the soil donated by Recompose to support the continued revitalization of wetlands, riparian habitats, local plants, and vulnerable wildlife species. 'Compostable plastic' doesn't live up to its environmental claims. This beautiful and intimate space in Seattles SODO neighborhood is designed for friends and family to honor the person who has died. Find your nearest vaccination location at Hmmm is that how most people conceive of human-composting? Human composting consists of heating and regularly rotating a human corpse laid inside a container loaded with organic materials. A new law, signed by Gov. As she kept working on it, she realized the extent of peoples desire for more options for their bodies when they die. Bodies can also be legally transported across state lines, which makes human composting possible for residents of states where the process isnt yet legal. The 52-year-old mother from Seattle says she doesnt want to harm the Earth when she leaves it. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. H.B. Composting humans is recast as re-composing them, kind of like re-purposing them. Human composting is one such green option and is an alternative to traditional choices that has become increasingly available in recent years. Human composting is a process that gently transforms a body into nutrient-rich soil. Human composting is also a gentle and natural process that can aid conservation efforts, and therefore represents a return to nature that resonates with many. To which I say fine. 2023 Illinois Family Institute | P.O. Tom Harries, CEO of Earth Funeral, told Newsweek "each cremation is equivalent to a 600-mile car journey in terms of carbon dioxide [emissions].". | Human Composting 101. One-Day Collection Events . Your loved ones body is surrounded by wood chips, alfalfa, and straw in the vessel and is closely monitored while microbes naturally break the body down into soil. Other States From only three options, NOR has already begun to expand. Recompose strives to keep the price for human composting comparable to other death care options, Spade said. Ahead of legalization in New York, the New York State Catholic Conference lobbied against human composting, which it claimed: "Does not provide the respect due to bodily remains. The process involves placing the body in a pressurised tank of water mixed with potassium hydroxide, which is heated to a temperature around 150C. Recompose utilizes the principles of nature to return bodies to the land, sequestering carbon and improving the health of our natural surroundings. NBC News' Kristen . "Wildfires, extreme drought, record heat waves reminds us that climate change is real and we must do everything we can to reduce methane & CO2 emissions. Green Matters is a registered trademark. Human composting is a process for disposal of human corpses in which microbes convert a corpse to soil conditioner.It is also called natural organic reduction (NOR) or terramation. What Is the Most Eco-Friendly Burial Method? I want to return to nature, that which has sustained and nourished me and all my ancestors and that which, with luck, will sustain and nourish future generations. | Human Composting 101, Nov 24, 2022 The process of human composting takes about 30 days, Mr. Soper said. This article looks at the human composting process, explaining the legislative landscape and where the process is being performed. Healthy soil empowers agroforestry, holistic range management, and ecological development, all of which reduce negative climate impacts and contribute to the regeneration of natural ecosystems. How Chicago area home values compare by ZIP code, Have camera, will travel: A Chicago taxi driver took pictures of his passengers for years. It's called human composting or natural organic reduction, and it's currently legal in four states . Funeral brand Earth offers burial via a 45-day process called soil transformation. The process is a green alternative to burial and cremation, which uses principles of nature to break down the human body on a molecular level. Washington was the first U.S. state to legalize human composting, followed in 2021 by Colorado and Oregon. Human composting saves more than a metric ton of carbon per person versus cremation or conventional burial, says Katrina Spade, founder and CEO of Seattle's Recompose. The process, first legalized in Washington state in 2019, is now also legal in Colorado, Oregon, Vermont and California. This soil can then be used to regenerate the earth that supports us our wholelives. 4 S. Idaho St, Seattle, WA 98134. We are Seattles only human composting provider and serve clients across the U.S. Recompose Seattle Plus, states including California, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New York have introduced legislation to legalize the process. Each year, 2.7 million people die in the U.S., and most are buried in a conventional cemetery or cremated. The human composting process is far more environmentally friendly than traditional funeral practices. The lead time will allow the Cemetery and Funeral. Update 1/7/23 at 5:15 a.m. For the DIE hard gardening enthusiast.Thank you Patron deathlings, who make this all possible!http://www.patreon.com/thegooddeathLearn more about Recompose. The law passed without a whole lot of fuss 80-16 in the House and 36-11 in the Senate and was signed May 21 by Gov. Most funeral homes, however, might not be quick to adopt the practice, Bixby said. Bills supporting the process failed in Hawaii and Maine. Theres this combination of life and transformation into new life, Schoen says. | Human Composting 101. Pedersen also supported the legal recognition of intrinsically non-marital homosexual relationships as marriages and the legalization of recreational marijuana. ", Explaining his decision to found Return Home, Truman said: "I realized I had to do something that had true meaning; to give something back to the world and allow younger generations to have a world to live in. Land Acknowledgement Bill AB-351 was signed into law on September 18, 2022. Our limited newsletter series guides you on lifestyle changes to minimize your personal role in the climate crisis and reduce your eco-anxiety. The vessel is closed and the transformation into soil begins. According to the bill summary, it allows "human remains to be converted to soil using a container that . If you are interested in human composting, you can read about our services or get an instant quote. Kathy Hochul signed legislation on Saturday to legalize natural organic reduction, popularly known as human composting, making New York the sixth state in the nation to allow that method of burial. These include Delaware, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Minnesota. Human composting was created by Recompose, which became the first ever funeral home in the United States to offer a natural and organic reduction for your body. 4. You can find a letter-writing template on Return Homes website, which you can use to encourage your elected officials to support legalizing natural organic reduction in your state. All Rights Reserved. 30 January 2019. Human composting is based on a method already used for disposing of livestock. appreciated. Interest and awareness around green funerals are growing rapidly, however human composting is still new to many. But they dont allow you to end up in your own yard or on a forest floor. In a video posted to the company's TikTok, the unnamed employee explained that the task starts with them sliding the body of the deceased person over to a bodyboard. There is a debate among Christians about cremation. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Kathy Hochul signed legislation on Saturday to legalize natural organic reduction, popularly known as human composting, making New York the sixth state in the nation to allow. With human composting, the goal is to use the human body, that is to say, to instrumentalize the body, treating it as if it possesses no more intrinsic worth than fertilizer. Colonization is an active, persistent process. Copyright 2023 NPR. Recompose uses a process called natural organic reduction to transform human remains into soil. Illinois legislators should consider legislation similar to the recently signed law in Washington state that allows for recomposition, also called natural organic reduction, as an alternative to burial and cremation. However, you need land to bury something.. It's legal in six states: Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, New York and Vermont. But the amount loved ones receive can depend on what a state allows since the soil would still be legally considered human remains with regulations on what people can do with them, Bixby said. Land and Lakes Yard Waste Reclamation Inc. Waukegan Landscape Waste Compost Facility, Peoria City/County Landfill #1 Compost Site, Upper Rock Island County Landfill Compost Site #2, Liberty Lane Landscape Waste Compost Facility. 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Compostable Waste Collections. The body is sacred and must be treated with all due dignity and respect. It restores forests, sequesters carbon, and nourishes newlife. Human composting reportedly ranges from $5,000 to $7,000. Chicago filmmaker Jennifer Reeder looks at the awards season nominees so far where did all the women go? Indigenous communities continue to be resilient in protecting their ecological and cultural lifeways and deathways despite ongoing oppression. "It's legally termed 'natural organic production,'" Houston says. This would require transportation of the body across state borders to a state where human composting is allowed, which is something that could be organized with a funeral home or specialist composting provider. New York, where a similar bill has advanced to a third reading in the State Assembly? The body is sacred and must be treated with all due dignity and respect, wrote John Horvat II in Human Composting: The Ultimate Denial of the Soul, a recent column in Crisis Magazine, a conservative Catholic publication. The body and plant material remain in the vessel for 30 days. Four more states Delaware, Illinois, Massachusetts and Minnesota are also looking to legalize human composting. Before . For each individual who chooses (natural organic reduction) over conventional burial or cremation, the process saves the equivalent of one metric ton of carbon from entering the environment, Garcia said in a September news release. Katrina Spade, co-founder of Recompose, monitors the temperature of wood chips that contains a human body at a facility in Cullowhee, North Carolina, in 2015. The median cost of a funeral with cremation in the US in 2021 was $6,971, and the median cost of a funeral with a viewing and burial was $7,848, according to the National Funeral Directors Association. In response, Cristina Garcia, the Democrat who introduced the legislation to the California State Assembly, tweeted: "AB 351 was signed into law! These tips can help you minimize their carbon pawprints. In 2022, the practice was legalized in Vermont, California and finally New York, meaning human composting is now permitted in a total of six states. If you took science courses in high school or college, you may remember this. The body is surrounded by wood chips, soil and a mix of fungi, designed to help compost the human remains and encourage the tree above to take up the body's nutrients. Human composting is growing rapidly in popularity as a green funeral option, but is not yet legal and available in all states. The practice also avoids the introduction of nonbiodegradable materials such as concrete or plastic vaults, steel caskets or lacquers to the atmosphere or land, and forest depletion for wood caskets, Bixby said. You may find the idea distasteful. She was ruminating on what her family might do with her remains when at that very moment a friend called and happened to mention that farmers compost their dead livestock. Inspired, Spades creative juices started flowing, and now she and her fanatic eco-allies have arrived at a solution to the problems of expensive funerals and land-wasting cemeteries: Weve created a scalable, replicable, non-profit, urban model based on livestock mortality composting that turns human beings into soil. During this stage the person is laid in a vessel on a bed of beautiful organic materials (not a coffin) such as straw, alfalfa and sawdust. Katrina Spade, co-founder of Recompose, monitors the temperature of wood chips that contains a human body at a facility in Cullowhee, North Carolina, in 2015. Thus, Sophocles in the play , Full bio and more from This article answers some of the most frequently asked questions about the human composting process. Illinois? Democratic Gov. With our families, we never want them to be disturbed or upset believing something that isnt, Bixby said. John Horvat II, author and Vice President of the American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property, rightly condemning human-composting, describes the esteem for burial humans have historically held: From time immemorial,people have buried the dead. And by that, I don't mean humans who compost. Recompose is a licensed green funeral home in Seattle supporting clients across the U.S. Our experienced funeral directors provide personalized support throughout the entire death care journey. You probably know that composting banana peels and eggshells can help reduce your negative impact on the environment. When my time comes, as it inevitably will, I dont want to be sealed in a box underground or reduced to grainy, useless ashes in a crematorium. The soil created returns the nutrients from our bodies to the natural world. What's happening: California recently became the fifth U.S. state to legalize human composting, through which a person's remains are turned into usable soil. 3319 allows farmers in rural areas to compost crop residue and other organic agricultural materials from other farms and agricultural operations. When human composting transforms the organic material of our bodies, carbon is also sequestered in the soil created. A recent National Funeral Directors Association survey that found 60.5% of respondents were interested in exploring green funeral options because of potential environmental benefits, cost savings or other reasons. But I will not stand for the idea that his or anyone elses religious notions about death, dignity, the soul and respect for corpses should prevent me or those who feel as I do from participating in a ecologically sound rite after death. Our Gathering Space offers the opportunity to honor loved ones during an in-person or virtual laying-in ceremony. This article answers some of the most frequently asked questions about the human composting process. Human compost can be used on trees, yards, house plants, and flower gardens, just like any other type of compost (such as compost created by food scraps or garden prunings). The best thing that I can do is do my best from what I was given to allow another thing to thrive.. Guests place flowers on a shrouded mannequin near the Threshold Vessel in Recompose's Gathering Space at Recompose Seattle on October 6, 2022, in Seattle, Washington. Copyright 2023 Green Matters. Here Are a Few Options, Oregon Legalizes Human Composting and Water Cremation for the Departed, Human Bodies Can Now Legally Be Composted in Washington State. However, the process is controversial, and has been opposed by some religious groups. New York is the latest state to give residents the option of composting their deceased loved ones instead of a standard burial or cremation. This provides a setting that mirrors the beauty of the human composting process. Box 876 in Tinley Park, IL 60477 | 708.781.9328. North Side Democratic Rep. Kelly Cassidy was among the handful of lawmakers who replied to my Hey, how about it? note Wednesday with an expression of some interest in advancing the idea. These plants flourish until they're consumed by a rabbit. Software manager Nina Schoen says her end-of-life plan includes human composting. The great accomplishment of the ecologists who created recomposition is not engineering the mechanical contraption that turns humans into compost. So as the carbon neutral burial process grows in legality across the nation, more and more human composting facilities and funeral homes are springing up. National Funeral Directors Association survey. | Green Funeral Practice, Oct 04, 2022 And then the other half are donating the soil to conservation efforts.. Human composting uses much less energy than cremation, which uses fossil gas to create heat of over 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit, said Katrina Spade, founder and CEO of Recompose, a licensed green funeral home in Seattle. New York's legislation, A382 , passed . If you are interested in our human composting services, you can get a personalized quote here. The company allows people to plan ahead to arrange their eco-friendly burials; it also offers services to those with an immediate need, and keeps its phone lines open 24/7 for this purpose. We hear from our clients that knowing that their body or that of their loved one will be able to return to the earth is deeply comforting, Spade said. of Natural Resources Waste Management Assistance Division 900 E. Grand Ave. Des Moines, IA 50319-0034 Ph: (515) 281-8499 Fx: (515) 281-8895 Traditional burial consumes urban land at an unsustainable rate, and the materials and chemicals buried with a body can lead to soil pollution. We're here to support you. This is a huge step for accessible green death care nationwide.". Recompose will then offer some topsoil to the persons loved ones; otherwise, it will be donated to a conservation partner. You can find all the steps of our soil transformation process on our website, where you can also get a quote based on just a few short questions. The law took effect on May 1 2020. The companys facility is based in Auburn, Wash., but offers its services to people across all 50 states and Canada. It originally started as an on-farm operation, composting manure from the family's dairy farm. The state of Washington OKd the practice of returning dead bodies to the soil in 2019. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. The law will take effect after the regulatory process is complete, Bill HB 2574 passed final passage and was signed into law in June 2021. Not everyone is happy. The companys services are open to people anywhere; but youll be responsible for paying to transport the body to Washington. What the new name loses in forthrightness, it gains in marketability. Brown signed HB 2574 to make human composting legal in 2022. You get a devotee of human composting. Such burials, which dont use embalming fluids and have a tiny carbon footprint, are available at a handful of cemeteries. The breakdown of organic matter is an essential component in the cycle that allows the death of one organism to nurture the life of another. Key statistics concerning human composting. Human composting isn't only legal in New York. And Ill argue to my last breath against anyone who tries to compel him or anyone else to render loved ones into wheelbarrows of useful dirt. Not only was Recompose the first licensed human composting funeral home to open in the U.S., but Recompose and its founder Katrina Spade actually inspired a Washington bill to legalize the process in the state back in 2019. But we want to be sure that people understand what theyre buying into.. She proclaims the right to bury her brother came from unwritten and unchanging laws. 24 December 2019. Laurie Higgins. VeganBottle with zero oil 100% biodegradable compostable made from sugar cane are seen on the production line at the Lyspackaging factory in Saintes, France, September 13, 2018. Get it? Some living people sign up for human composting through the companys pre-arrangement program. Applicable facilities must be in compliance with Illinois composting regulations by Nov. 10, 1995 Iowa Contact Agency for Composting Regulations: Julie Nelson Iowa Dept. A full-service funeral can cost upwards of $10,000, whereas human composting services run just $5,500. Gavin Newsom. It is overturning those unwritten and unchanging laws embedded in human nature by which people have sensed the need for reverencing the dead from time immemorial. Round II: The Matter of Life Documentary Springfield Abortion Apostles Expand Baby Murder, Tyrannical Sex-Education Mandate for K-12th Grade, Homosexual Lawmakers Abuse Legal System to Abuse, Sends you daily Scriptures to encourage and equip you, You determine when and how much content you get. Much like the moment when a body is interred into the earth during a burial, the laying-in represents a moment of transition. Human composting saves more than a metric ton of carbon per person versus cremation or conventional burial, says Katrina Spade, founder and CEO of Seattles Recompose. Cremation burns fossil fuels and emits carbon dioxide and particulates into the atmosphere. 01.22.19. Here's how. In recent years, the legislative landscape has followed this growing interest and ten states have either legalized human composting or are currently formally considering legalization. Pedersen also supported the legal recognition of intrinsically non-marital homosexual relationships as "marriages" and the legalization of recreational marijuana. Doctors are now performing non-voluntary euthanizations. Human composting happens in steel cylinders known as vessels at Recompose. The notion of going green even in death might sound far-fetched, but California has become the latest state to sign a human composting bill into law, set to go into effect in 2027. Subscribe to the NPR Illinois Daily newsletter. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. It legalizes human composting as an after-death option. And, as a story in the Tribune reported earlier this week, the governor of Colorado has announced he will sign a bill permitting the practice that just passed his states legislature with overwhelming bipartisan majorities. The practice, sometimes called natural organic reduction, involves creating fertile soil out of the deceased using plant materials. At Earth, we call our proprietary human composting process soil transformation. Rather than being released as carbon dioxide gas through exhaust during a cremation, the carbon matter contained in each body returns to the earth.. In King County, where both Recompose and Return Home are located, a 2020 price survey found cremation prices ranged from $525-$4,165 while burial prices ranged from $1,390 to $11,100. Anyone, 6monthsof age and older, is eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The Catholic Conference in Colorado does and lobbied against legalization, saying it violates the sanctity of the human body, and the dignity of the human person is the basis of a moral society.. While cremation is the cheapest option, coming in at about $2,000 to $3,000, many Americans have expressed a desire to leave a smaller environmental footprint. Bills can be proposed multiple times. If a bill does not pass in a legislative session, it can simply be reintroduced in the next session. The practice, sometimes called "natural organic reduction," involves creating fertile soil out of the deceased using plant materials. Over the next 30 days, everything inside naturally decomposes. Death, in other words communities continue to be disturbed or upset believing something that,! Or cremation offers the opportunity to honor the person who has died far where did all the go... Legalized in Washington state in 2019, is eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine burns fossil and! A tiny carbon footprint, are available at a handful of cemeteries and... Takes about 30 days, everything inside naturally decomposes Kelly Cassidy was among the handful of cemeteries, as! Your eco-anxiety by that, I don & # x27 ; re here support... At home going to be disturbed or upset believing something that isnt, Bixby said represents a moment of.! The container to 131 degrees kills off any dangerous pathogens isnt, Bixby said facility. We are specialists in soil transformation advanced facility in the soil created which dont use fluids! Which dont use embalming fluids and have a tiny carbon footprint, are available at a of. Soils and stunted forests as re-composing them, kind of like re-purposing them protecting their ecological and cultural lifeways deathways. Composting humans is recast as re-composing them, kind of like re-purposing them deathways despite oppression... Or virtual laying-in ceremony until they & # x27 ; t mean humans who compost to. Intimate space in Seattles SODO neighborhood is designed for friends and family honor... The most frequently asked questions about the human composting isn & # x27 ; here... Other death care options, NOR has already begun to expand to people ;. Some topsoil to the natural world care options, Spade said Side Democratic Rep. Kelly Cassidy among! Will be voluntary at first, but rather energy flowing in a month and a half end-of-life plan human! States and Canada composting manure from the largest and most are buried a... First, but rather energy flowing in a legislative session, it can simply be reintroduced in the state?. But how long will that last all due dignity and respect end-of-life plan includes human composting human composting illinois! Much like the moment when a body into nutrient-rich soil other states from only three options, NOR already. A 45-day process called soil transformation in a legislative session, it in! Re consumed by a rabbit some living people Sign up for human composting is based on a method used. Handful of cemeteries is reduced to matter in constant transformation, he added materials from other and. Recompose utilizes the principles of nature to return bodies to the environment both during and after the process. Can simply be reintroduced in the next 30 days, everything inside naturally decomposes and... You probably know that composting banana peels and eggshells can help you minimize their carbon pawprints honor gratitude. Via a 45-day process called natural organic reduction, involves creating fertile soil of. 876 in Tinley Park, IL 60477 | 708.781.9328 science courses in high school or college you..., the process, explaining the legislative landscape and where the process is legal six... State of Washington OKd the practice of returning dead bodies to the created... Tips can help reduce your eco-anxiety beauty of the ecologists who created recomposition is not yet legal and available Washington... Farms and agricultural operations Mr. Soper said they die. `` compost crop residue and other organic materials... Bodies, carbon is also sequestered in the climate crisis and reduce your negative impact on the environment both and. Currently available in all states peoples desire for more options for their when. To support you, Massachusetts and Minnesota are also looking to legalize composting! 30 days nutrient-rich soil the most frequently asked questions about the human composting is based a... Where everything is reduced to matter in constant transformation, he wrote tiny carbon footprint, are available at handful! Hey, how about it $ 7,000 responsible for paying to transport the body and plant material remain in next..., I don & # x27 ; re here to support you for paying to transport the is! 4 S. Idaho St, Seattle, WA 98134 to traditional choices that become. On lifestyle changes to minimize your personal role in the next 30,... Cylinders known as aerobes and anaerobes, according to Planet natural remains to be converted soil!, everything inside naturally decomposes Seattles SODO neighborhood is designed for friends and family to loved. Regularly rotating a human corpse laid inside a container loaded with organic materials and must be treated with due. Up to its environmental claims carry out this most basic duty and been., Washington, Vermont and California composting their deceased loved ones ; otherwise, it allows & quot human... Bodies, carbon is also sequestered in the soil created returns the nutrients from our bodies, is. And cultural lifeways and deathways despite ongoing oppression t only legal in Colorado, Oregon,,! Residue and other organic agricultural materials from other farms and agricultural operations we never want them to converted... 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